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Finland Takes Action: Shutting Border Crossings with Russia to Curb Influx of Asylum Seekers

Overview of the Decision
Finland has announced the closure of four out of its eight border crossings with Russia, citing a surge in asylum seekers and accusing Moscow of turning a blind eye to undocumented individuals from Africa and the Middle East. This move aims to combat the destabilization of the country attributed to this influx.

Border Crossing Closures
Interior Minister Mari Rantanen confirmed that the border crossings at Vaalimaa, Nuijamaa, Imatra, and Niirala in southeastern regions will cease operations starting Saturday morning. These crossings, which typically witness around 3,000 daily travelers between Russia and Finland, will now be shuttered.

Changes for Asylum Seekers
Starting Saturday, asylum seekers entering via Russia will be redirected to submit their applications at two northern border crossings, according to the government's directive.

Background of Strained Relations
The decision to close these borders emerges amid escalating tensions between Finland and Russia. The two nations share a border spanning over 1,300km (830 miles). The friction escalated following Finland's decision to join NATO in April, abandoning its long-held policy of military non-alignment, particularly after Russia's invasion of Ukraine last year.

Rise in Undocumented Arrivals
Finnish Border Guard has noted an increase in undocumented arrivals, particularly from Africa and the Middle East, fueling suspicions that Moscow may be encouraging individuals to seek asylum at the Finnish border.

Prime Minister Petteri Orpo expressed concern, stating, “It is clear that these people get help to get to the border. This seems like a very conscious decision.”
Interior Minister Rantanen speculated that Russian officials might be responding due to dissatisfaction with Finland's activities.

Response from the Kremlin
The Kremlin reacted by attributing the strained relations to Finland's actions. Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov expressed regret over Finland's shift away from their previously amicable relationship, placing the blame on Helsinki for the deterioration.

Fence Construction
In addition to the border closures, Finland is constructing a 200km (124-mile) fence along a section of the border, scheduled for completion by 2026. Currently, Finland's borders are primarily secured by light wooden fences, initially intended to prevent livestock from straying into neighboring countries.

Conclusion Finland's decision to close several border crossings with Russia underscores the nation's commitment to managing the influx of asylum seekers. This strategic move not only addresses immediate concerns but also reflects the evolving geopolitical dynamics between Finland and Russia.